mannliche Impotenz

Posts Tagged ‘practice’

23
Aug

What is a Virtual CoP?

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In an earlier definition for Lave and Wenger, (1991: 53 & 98) they consider a CoP as a part of systems of relations that support learning; “… as a set of relations among persons, activity and the world, over time, in relation with other tangential and overlapping CoPs.” In a refined definition, Wenger (2001:2) describes it as “a group of people who share an interest in a domain of human endeavor and engage in a process of collective learning that creates bonds between them.” He explains that many groups are considered communities, but not all are CoPs. He therefore states three crucial characteristics to form a functional CoP; a common domain and shared interest, the community where members share activities and discussions, and the practice where community members develop “a shared repertoire of resources: experiences, stories, tools, etc..”COP

In summary, using different aspects discussed in the literature, we may describe it as “a natural process of learning, sharing and interaction among a group of professionals who are informally bound together in social and professional relations (Wenger: 1998a). They have a common sense of purpose and work in real world, Seely et al (2007). They always collaborate and keep learning from each other Stewart (1996). Eventually, they evolve new and more creative practices, Gongla et al (2001). These practices enable interdisciplinary knowledge and practice while promoting learning via communication among its members, Johnson (2001). Finally, these members are not just sharing or benefiting from each other, but they show more commitment, sense of responsibility and belonging, (Pór 2001 & Slaouti 2007: 8) towards their participation. Hence, more opportunities for professional development arise for teachers.

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15
Jun

A Debate on Social Networking for Learning

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Many people now question the social nature of many web 2.0 technologies. Some of them find it an interesting new way for learning, interacting with others and sharing knowledge and resources. Other may show concerns about its nature and any other related implications. Porter discussed the question of web 2.0 as a promise or a threat in this post. Some even alerted people who share ideas over the internet, mainly bloggers as they might be legally questioned or being arrested for doing so, found in this article and a full official report in PDF.

He refers to this article which shows good potentials of web 2.0, ‘Minds on Fire‘. There are many good dimensions for knowledge and learning that are mentioned in this article. Another forum had a similar discussion where one teacher expressed concerns and wished to be able to delete or control some of her own internet activities. More about it this discussion here.

In all cases, teachers need to fully understand the technologies available and then apply them according their needs and contexts. To successfully achieve this goal, they need to be realistic about which tools they really need that meets their objectives and which aren’t. This is just an initial thought which I hope to develop more through research or further readings later.

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10
Jun

CoP Wiki and Reflections

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For the purpose of research and development of my related to CoP, I have initiated a new wiki space CoP08 http://cop08.pbwiki.com/ where I invited other CoP members to join and share their experience on the same field. So far, we I have received a good number of ideas, published materials, and personal reflections for teachers and practitioners who have been involved in CoP in several ways.

CoP

One example of a good resource from previous research and CoP Resource was shared by Elizabeth Hanson-Smith. The reflections shared by the webheads community were very interesting as well. I would like to share some of the intriguing quotes I found in these thoughful reflections.

Right from the beginning I was amazed at how much I could learn about technology and teaching from online colleagues via electronic discourse - especially via email lists or listservs like webheads. Michael Coghlan, Australia.

The next metaphoric descriptive reflection is a very meaningful one. It shows the scaffolding learning experience shared in a CoP. You may read the whole post in the original link above;

First of all - no regrets for having joined the WiA - so far so good - the journey has been very pleasant , and indeed it feels like an adventure…just like one of those dream trips (maybe it is only my dream trip…) that you leave home with an almost empty suitcase and off you go …you start your journey, you travel through that world wide open road and hope it will take you somewhere nice. From the places you stop by during your journey you will collect lessons, you will acquire new perspectives, you will change views, and you will LEARN all the way, all the time. The best thing is that you won’t thread that path only by yourself…there are people from all over the world willing to support you on your way. From the joint adventures you will get experiences which are - I guess- the best souvenirs you can get. They will fill up your personal and professional “luggage”. The amazing thing is that there will always be room for some more and it will not become an heavy burden. And the more you walk that road, the more you will want to walk it. Humankind is curious. We can’t help it. There will be days too in which you will have to slow down - because we all need a rest once in a while -, but after some time you’ll get back to the road. Cristina Costa, Portugal.

She even elaborates more on the social aspects of interaction in the type of communities where teaching and classroom interaction became rather a shared activity with other teachers.

For me it is the social side of this learning relationship what make all of this even more meaningful.And then is about shared and supported learning ; New links, new tools, new real teaching and learning activities/examples which are share by the members and which just give you the courage to to the same; Collaboration not only among the members - we sometimes also “invade” each others’ classrooms with our participation: comments, presentations and other kind of online interactions/contributes to the students’ learning - I just love that.

Some of the key elements shared by Hanson-Smith, USA, are of great importance in processing a CoP in a healthy and positive environment.

  • the ability to share and learn with others who are perhaps i + 1″ in a particular electronic gadget or software–people in our community are willing to walk you through something step-by-tiny-step
  • meeting teachers from around the world–and their students–and sharing cross-culturally
  • the sense of communal purpose that you can’t find in many teaching situations, institutions, or retirement–often teachers using technology are the only persons in their school who are interested in new tools, so it’s great to have support from around the world
  • Key elements in community formation would be a willingness to help others and lots of patience with newbie-type questions. Perhaps also, one needs a good system of organization to keep track of everything that is going on, Elizabeth Hanson-Smith, USA.

More of her personal experience and recommendations for pre-service and in-service teachers can be found in her recent chapter (301-315) for Hubbard et al (2006) Teacher Education in CALL.

On that last reflection, Patricia reflects on her amount of knowledge along with the self-reflection and more awareness she acquired through her participation in WiA.

I have acquired such an incredible wealth of knowledge on the use of technologies in ESL/EFL teaching and professional development, social networking, being a community member, reflecting on my own practice through blogging and other forms of self-reflection, working in collaborative environments that it surpasses anything that I have learned at an institutional level. Also, my understanding of what knowledge is, how it is generated, how it is shared/distributed, and how students are engaging in its acquisition has changed dramatically because of my participation in this community and its events. Patricia Glogowski, Canada.

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As hardware and Internet connections enhance more and more in the recent years, virtual worlds emerge as ‘reliable’ tools for interaction, communication, and conferencing. Lots of organizations, universities, and schools have decided to create their presence on these environments. Second Life is one of these environments with an increasing popularity and millions of daily users!second life conference

I got to realize their practicality and potentials for both learning and for teachers after attending Gavin Duddeny’s SL conference held last month, May 2008. With all the virtual crowds, I started to realize the importance and role it could play in teacher education programs and other professional gatherings in CoP.

Later, I started to question the role it could play for me as a teacher. With other teachers presenting about the ways the plan/ use it for teaching, I realized that it could be used in two different forms.

The first, and direct one, is for teaching in virtual classrooms or accompanying students into virtual trips to several remarkable places in SL. A good resource for preparing and picking or adding your SL lesson plans was started in this wiki: SL Experiments by Nergiz Kern, founder of Edurizon training and consultancy firm. There are lots of members interested in implemented it in their teaching or curious, like in my case, to find out about its potentials who joined that wiki and started adding their ideas, resources and lesson plans.

The second is for teacher education and sharing all types of skills, information, and socialization among professionals. Upcoming conferences and meetings or events could find alternative venues now with less resources, preparation, and expenses. SL conference was a good example and there are hundreds or thousands other examples available on this expanding environment.

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4
Jun

Communities of Practice (CoP) Revisited

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In the following posts, I am going to shed some light on this relatively old concept of CoP. I would like to think about it from the perspective of users who have been contributing to CoP for several years. My main interest would be examining their performance, structure, impact, and possible further adaptation in wider scales or programs. As a member in some of these communities myself, I find lots of potentials and opportunities for progress, sharing knowledge and skills, interacting in a semi-organized manner, and helping each other. The social element is another important element, especially with the emergence of many network-based technologies. I also have my personal worries about some of its aspects.

There are many teachers who are not bothered at all about these concepts, or perhaps, they have their own different visions. There are many others who would be cautious about sharing their experiences or ideas with others for a reason or another. May be their schools or institutions don’t support such kind of practices, etc.. All of these elements pushe me to think thoroughly about the whole process with all the elements I mentioned above. I would love to know if that is the ideal practice for learning and empowerment of a teacher, or are we in a transitional phase before a new ambitious and unpredictable era?

Perhaps you could help give some answers to any of these questions..

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4
Jun

It Works!

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Hi there,

Welcome to my new simple Blogo~Nile which is part of Edu~Nile language and educational project. I should confess that I was hesitant trying this new blog as I like the other blog which I kept using for over 5 years now. However, this one looks promising indeed. At least it confirms to me how powerful ‘open sources’ could be. That is one good example and I do appreciate the help of all the people who contribute to professional communities or communities of developers.

I’m going to use this space to reflect on some of my key learning areas, shed some light and also reflect on some of the key aspects of what I read or find. In other words, don’t except to find some good ‘tools’ or shared materials in here, in a diary-set page, I would rather show you the reflective part of my brain on the tools, experiments, or technologies I find.

Your comments or reflections would add a big value to this space too. :)

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